Some historians think that alcohol is the oldest mind altering substance employed by man. Its use is prevalent in human history. In the United States, we have 18 million alcoholics. This disease costs Americans about 40 - 60 billion dollars yearly. In fact, the cost of alcoholism in this country is higher than the cost of cancer. Estimates and the difficulties it causes are monumental, to say the least.
Alcoholism affects the brain similar to other addicting chemical substances and behaviors. Dopamine is increased in the pleasure center of the brain and this produces a substantial euphoria. The rush or euphoria an alcoholic experiences from drinking is not similar feeling that others experience when drinking.
GABA, the body's natural tranquilizer, is another major neurotransmitter that's affected by alcohol. Alcohol increases the actions of GABA in the brain. It also alters serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin affects mood, sleep, appetite and other physiologic functions. Alcohol's inebriating effects are familiar to everyone.
However the molecular information on alcohol's affect brain activity remain a mystery. A brand new study by researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies brings us nearer to understanding how alcohol alters the way in which brain cells work (1).
The chemistry of ethanol is relevant to an comprehension of the neurobiology of alcohol addiction (2). Alcohol is water soluble and, therefore, distributes through the entire entire body. Some people are alcoholics "waiting to happen." In other words, all it requires is that first drink.
This is not an uncommon story, especially when there is a powerful family history of alcoholism. Precisely how long it requires to develop is dependent upon the individual. Diagnosing alcoholism may be place in simple terms. If alcohol causes problems in a person's life and they continue steadily to drink, they are probably an alcoholic.
Alcoholics can create a high tolerance to alcohol. While many people are knowledgeable about the classic signs and symptoms, the chronic alcoholic may show few signs or outward indications of their alcoholism. Chronic alcoholics might be quite high functioning. In other words, their blood alcohol might be at 2 - 3 times the limit and yet they show no signs or outward indications of being "underneath the influence.
Detox and withdrawal from alcohol may be life threatening. Alcohol is a depressant and withdrawal is the actual opposite. Seizures, rapid heart rate, hallucinations, insomnia and extreme agitation can occur with severe alcoholics.
A lot of drinkers aren't even alert to milder withdrawal symptoms because they just have another drink. When the disease is full blown, the alcoholic doesn't drink while he desires to drink... he drinks while he has to drink.
Cravings will come and choose any recovering alcoholic. These cravings frequently have "triggers" in the environment. The triggers may be subtle and relate with people, places or things. Any one who wants to stay clean and sober should be aware of their triggers and avoid them.
The harmful side effects of alcohol abuse/alcoholism are legion. This solvent affects every cell in the body. The more common physical problems include: dementia, heart problems, liver disease, pancreatitis, malnutrition, strokes, cancer and alcoholic neuropathy, to say a few. Alcoholism also presents the potential for severe psychological problems - from depression to suicide. It may destroy families, marriages, relationships and careers.
Alcohol is especially damaging to the unborn child. Fetal alcohol effects and fetal alcohol syndrome are well known consequences of drinking during pregnancy. It's probably best for pregnant females not to drink at all during their pregnancy.
The legal consequences are limitless. If you are looking for a good rehab center visit this site
agapetc.com, DWI is probably among the better known offenses. This offense results in unbelievable costs to the offender and the penal system.
Alcohol is accountable for the majority of domestic violence charges and other offenses too numerous to say here. While alcohol was previously detected in the urine for up to 24 hours, there are new urine drug screens that could detect the presence of alcohol in the urine for up to 5 days.
Current treatment for alcoholism ranges from inpatient to outpatient to home detox. The type of treatment is dependent upon the patient's resources and motivation. Alcohol dependent individuals usually need some type of medical supervision during detox and withdrawal.
There are new alternative medical treatments as well as herbal supplements to simply help with detox, withdrawal and cravings for alcohol abuse or alcoholism. These alternative therapies provide affordable, professional care in the privacy of your respective home.
Cognitive and behavioral therapies are essential in recovery from alcoholism or alcohol abuse. Relapse is common with alcoholics. The mixture of 12-Step attendance at AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) meetings and some natural, non-addicting herbal supplements to handle alcohol cravings works well. Treatment with herbal supplements for cravings should continue for at least 2 years.